Absence of MERS-CoV antibodies in feral camels in Australia: Implications for the pathogen's origin and spread
Identifieur interne : 001911 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001910; suivant : 001912Absence of MERS-CoV antibodies in feral camels in Australia: Implications for the pathogen's origin and spread
Auteurs : Gary Crameri [Australie] ; Peter A. Durr [Australie] ; Jennifer Barr [Australie] ; Meng Yu [Australie] ; Kerryne Graham [Australie] ; Owen J. Williams [Australie] ; Ghazi Kayali [Égypte] ; David Smith [Australie] ; Malik Peiris [République populaire de Chine] ; John S. Mackenzie [Australie] ; Lin-Fa Wang [Australie, Singapour]Source :
- One Health [ 2352-7714 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infections continue to be a serious emerging disease problem internationally with well over 1000 cases and a major outbreak outside of the Middle East region. While the hypothesis that dromedary camels are the likely major source of MERS-CoV infection in humans is gaining acceptance, conjecture continues over the original natural reservoir host(s) and specifically the role of bats in the emergence of the virus. Dromedary camels were imported to Australia, principally between 1880 and 1907 and have since become a large feral population inhabiting extensive parts of the continent. Here we report that during a focussed surveillance study, no serological evidence was found for the presence of MERS-CoV in the camels in the Australian population. This finding presents various hypotheses about the timing of the emergence and spread of MERS-CoV throughout populations of camels in Africa and Asia, which can be partially resolved by testing sera from camels from the original source region, which we have inferred was mainly northwestern Pakistan. In addition, we identify bat species which overlap (or neighbour) the range of the Australian camel population with a higher likelihood of carrying CoVs of the same lineage as MERS-CoV. Both of these proposed follow-on studies are examples of “proactive surveillance”, a concept that has particular relevance to a One Health approach to emerging zoonotic diseases with a complex epidemiology and aetiology.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2015.10.003
PubMed: 28616468
PubMed Central: 5441328
Affiliations:
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Durr</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geelong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barr, Jennifer" sort="Barr, Jennifer" uniqKey="Barr J" first="Jennifer" last="Barr">Jennifer Barr</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geelong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Meng" sort="Yu, Meng" uniqKey="Yu M" first="Meng" last="Yu">Meng Yu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geelong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Graham, Kerryne" sort="Graham, Kerryne" uniqKey="Graham K" first="Kerryne" last="Graham">Kerryne Graham</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geelong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Owen J" sort="Williams, Owen J" uniqKey="Williams O" first="Owen J." last="Williams">Owen J. Williams</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0010">Earlville Veterinary Surgery, Cairns, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Earlville Veterinary Surgery, Cairns</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cairns</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kayali, Ghazi" sort="Kayali, Ghazi" uniqKey="Kayali G" first="Ghazi" last="Kayali">Ghazi Kayali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0015">Division of Environmental Research, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Environmental Research, National Research Centre, Giza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, David" sort="Smith, David" uniqKey="Smith D" first="David" last="Smith">David Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0020">School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of WA, Nedlands, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of WA, Nedlands</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nedlands</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0025">PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA, Nedlands, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA, Nedlands</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nedlands</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0030">School of Public Health, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0035">HKU-Pasteur Pole, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>HKU-Pasteur Pole, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mackenzie, John S" sort="Mackenzie, John S" uniqKey="Mackenzie J" first="John S." last="Mackenzie">John S. Mackenzie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0040">Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>WA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Lin Fa" sort="Wang, Lin Fa" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lin-Fa" last="Wang">Lin-Fa Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geelong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0045">Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">One Health</title><idno type="eISSN">2352-7714</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infections continue to be a serious emerging disease problem internationally with well over 1000 cases and a major outbreak outside of the Middle East region. While the hypothesis that dromedary camels are the likely major source of MERS-CoV infection in humans is gaining acceptance, conjecture continues over the original natural reservoir host(s) and specifically the role of bats in the emergence of the virus. Dromedary camels were imported to Australia, principally between 1880 and 1907 and have since become a large feral population inhabiting extensive parts of the continent. Here we report that during a focussed surveillance study, no serological evidence was found for the presence of MERS-CoV in the camels in the Australian population. This finding presents various hypotheses about the timing of the emergence and spread of MERS-CoV throughout populations of camels in Africa and Asia, which can be partially resolved by testing sera from camels from the original source region, which we have inferred was mainly northwestern Pakistan. In addition, we identify bat species which overlap (or neighbour) the range of the Australian camel population with a higher likelihood of carrying CoVs of the same lineage as MERS-CoV. Both of these proposed follow-on studies are examples of “proactive surveillance”, a concept that has particular relevance to a One Health approach to emerging zoonotic diseases with a complex epidemiology and aetiology.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zaki, A M" uniqKey="Zaki A">A.M. Zaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Boheemen, S" uniqKey="Van Boheemen S">S. van Boheemen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bestebroer, T M" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">T.M. Bestebroer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osterhaus, A D" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">A.D. Osterhaus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fouchier, R A" uniqKey="Fouchier R">R.A. 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Jerez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>Singapour</li><li>Égypte</li></country></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Crameri, Gary" sort="Crameri, Gary" uniqKey="Crameri G" first="Gary" last="Crameri">Gary Crameri</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Barr, Jennifer" sort="Barr, Jennifer" uniqKey="Barr J" first="Jennifer" last="Barr">Jennifer Barr</name><name sortKey="Durr, Peter A" sort="Durr, Peter A" uniqKey="Durr P" first="Peter A." last="Durr">Peter A. Durr</name><name sortKey="Graham, Kerryne" sort="Graham, Kerryne" uniqKey="Graham K" first="Kerryne" last="Graham">Kerryne Graham</name><name sortKey="Mackenzie, John S" sort="Mackenzie, John S" uniqKey="Mackenzie J" first="John S." last="Mackenzie">John S. Mackenzie</name><name sortKey="Smith, David" sort="Smith, David" uniqKey="Smith D" first="David" last="Smith">David Smith</name><name sortKey="Smith, David" sort="Smith, David" uniqKey="Smith D" first="David" last="Smith">David Smith</name><name sortKey="Wang, Lin Fa" sort="Wang, Lin Fa" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lin-Fa" last="Wang">Lin-Fa Wang</name><name sortKey="Williams, Owen J" sort="Williams, Owen J" uniqKey="Williams O" first="Owen J." last="Williams">Owen J. Williams</name><name sortKey="Yu, Meng" sort="Yu, Meng" uniqKey="Yu M" first="Meng" last="Yu">Meng Yu</name></country><country name="Égypte"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kayali, Ghazi" sort="Kayali, Ghazi" uniqKey="Kayali G" first="Ghazi" last="Kayali">Ghazi Kayali</name></noRegion></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name></country><country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wang, Lin Fa" sort="Wang, Lin Fa" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lin-Fa" last="Wang">Lin-Fa Wang</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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